Genesis 43

Genesis 43:1

The famine was severe in the land

"The famine was severe in the land of Canaan"

Genesis 43:2

when they had eaten

"when Jacob and his family had eaten"

they had brought

"Jacob's older sons had brought"

buy us

Here "us" refers to Jacob, his sons, and the rest of the family.

Genesis 43:3

Judah told him

"Judah told his father Jacob"

The man

This refers to Joseph, but the brothers did not know it was Joseph.

warned us, 'You will not see my face unless your brother is with you.'

"warned us that we would not see his face unless we brought our youngest brother with us"

solemnly warned us

"was very serious when he warned us, saying"

You will not see my face

"You will not see me"

your brother is with you

Judah is referring to Benjamin, Rachel's last born before she died.

Genesis 43:6

Why did you treat me so badly

"Why did you cause me so much trouble"

Genesis 43:7

The man asked details

"The man asked many questions"

about us

Here "us" is exclusive and refers to the brothers who went to Egypt and spoke with "the man."

He said, 'Is your father still alive? Do you have another brother?'

"He asked us directly if our father was still alive and if we had another brother."

We answered him according to these questions

"We answered the questions he asked us"

Genesis 43:8

We will rise and go that we may live and not die, both we, you, and also our children

"We will go now to Egypt and get grain so our whole family will live"

both we

Here "we" refers to the brothers.

we, you

Here "you" is singular and refers to Israel.

also our children

Here "our" refers to the brothers. This refers to the small children who were most likely to die during a famine.

Genesis 43:9

I will be a guarantee for him

"I will promise to bring him back"

You will hold me responsible

"You will make me answer to you about what happens to Benjamin"

let me bear the blame

"you may blame me"

Genesis 43:10

we would have come back here a second time

"we could have gone and returned twice"

Genesis 43:11

If it be so, now do this

"If this is our only choice, then do it"

balm

an oily substance with a sweet smell used for healing and protecting skin. Alternate translation: "medicine"

spices

seasonings.

pistachio nuts

small, green tree nuts

almonds

tree nuts with a sweet flavor

Genesis 43:12

Take double money in your hand

"Take double the money with you"

The money that was returned in the opening of your sacks, carry again in your hand

"take back to Egypt the money someone put in your sacks"

Genesis 43:13

Take also your brother

"Take also Benjamin"

go again

"return"

Genesis 43:14

May God Almighty give you mercy before the man

"May God Almighty cause the man to be kind to you"

your other brother

"Simeon"

If I am bereaved of my children, I am bereaved

"If I lose my children, then I lose my children." This means that Jacob knows he must accept whatever happens to his sons.

Genesis 43:15

in their hand they took

"they took"

Genesis 43:16

Benjamin with them

"Benjamin with Joseph's older brothers"

the steward of his house

The "steward" was responsible for managing Joseph's household activities.

Genesis 43:18

The men were afraid

"Joseph's brothers were afraid"

It is because of the money that was returned in our sacks the first time we were brought in

"The steward is bringing us into the house because of the money that someone put back in our sacks"

that he may seek an opportunity against us. He might arrest us

"He is waiting for the opportunity to accuse us, so that he might arrest us"

Genesis 43:21

when we reached the lodging place

"when we came to the place that we were going to stay for the night"

behold

The word "behold" here shows that the brothers were surprised by what they saw.

every man's money was in the opening of his sack, our money in full weight

"each one of us found the full amount of his money in his sack"

We have brought it back in our hands

"We have brought the money back with us"

Genesis 43:22

Other money we have also brought down in our hand to buy food

"We have also brought more money to buy food"

Genesis 43:23

Peace be to you

"Relax" or "Calm yourselves"

Your God and the God of your father

"Your God, the God your father worships"

Genesis 43:24

washed their feet

This custom helped tired travelers to refresh themselves after walking long distances.

feed to their donkeys

"Feed" is dry food that is set aside for animals

Genesis 43:28

Your servant our father

"Our father who serves you"

they bowed down and gave him honor

They lay down in front of the man to show him respect.

Genesis 43:29

he lifted up his eyes

This means "he looked up."

his mother's son, and he said

"his mother's son. Joseph said"

my son

"young man"

Genesis 43:30

for he was deeply moved about his brother

"for he had strong feelings of compassion for his brother" or "for he had strong feelings of affection for his brother"

Genesis 43:31

saying

"and said to his servants"

Serve the food

This means to distribute the food so that people may eat.

Genesis 43:32

The servants served Joseph by himself and the brothers by themselves. The Egyptians there ate with him by themselves

"The servants served Joseph by himself and the brothers by themselves and the Egyptians, who were eating with him, by themselves"

because the Egyptians could not eat bread with the Hebrews, for that is detestable to the Egyptians

This can be translated as a new sentence: "They did this because the Egyptians thought it was shameful to eat with the Hebrews"

Genesis 43:33

The brothers sat before him

"The brothers sat across from the man, according to how he arranged their places"

the firstborn according to his birthright, and the youngest according to his youth

The "firstborn" and the "youngest" are used together to mean all the brothers were sitting in order according to their age.

The men were astonished together

"The men were very surprised when they realized this"

Genesis 43:34

But Benjamin's portion was five times as much as any of his brothers

"But Benjamin received a portion that was much bigger than what his brothers received"